CraftTripつくる旅

Craft · No. 27

Kumejima Tsumugi

No. 27織物

Kumejima Tsumugi

久米島紬

kumejima tsumugi · 沖縄県

Kumejima Tsumugi is a traditional silk pongee woven on Kumejima Island in Okinawa Prefecture. Distinguished by its earthy mud-dyed colors and handwoven texture, it is one of Japan's oldest silk weaving traditions, with roots in the Ryukyu Kingdom era.

Origin
沖縄県
Category
織物
Materials
Silk · 植物染料 · 泥
Designation
Nat'l Traditional Craft

No. IHistory

The origins of Kumejima Tsumugi trace back to the era of the Ryukyu Kingdom, when Kumejima Island was already renowned as a center of sericulture and…

No. IIMaterials

Silk植物染料灰汁

The primary material is silk thread, historically sourced from silkworms raised on the island itself, though raw silk is now often procured from domes…

No. IIITechniques

The production of Kumejima Tsumugi involves several meticulous stages: reeling silk, dyeing, warping, and hand-weaving. In the dyeing process, threads…

No. IVClimate

Kumejima's subtropical climate — warm temperatures and high humidity year-round — has long supported both sericulture and the growth of plant species…