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Craft · No. 12

Shiozawa Tsumugi

No. 12織物

Shiozawa Tsumugi

塩沢紬

shiozawa tsumugi · 新潟県

Shiozawa Tsumugi is a silk textile produced in the Shiozawa area of Minami-Uonuma, Niigata Prefecture. Distinguished by its delicate crinkled texture (shibo) and translucent quality, it is a product of the region's exceptional snow-country weaving heritage.

Origin
新潟県
Category
織物
Materials
Silk
Designation
Nat'l Traditional Craft

No. IHistory

The weaving traditions of the Shiozawa region trace back at least to the Nara period, when Echigo Jofu — a fine hemp cloth from the area — was recorde…

No. IIMaterials

Shiozawa Tsumugi is woven primarily from silk — notably tama-ito (thread reeled from double-cocoons) and tsumugi-ito (hand-spun thread from waste coco…

No. IIITechniques

Weaving Shiozawa Tsumugi begins with reeling, hand-spinning, and sizing the silk yarn before setting it on a traditional high-frame loom (takabata) fo…

No. IVClimate

Shiozawa lies in one of Japan's heaviest snowfall zones. The prolonged winter snows historically confined residents indoors, creating ideal conditions…