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Craft · No. 166

Sanjo Butsudan (Buddhist Altars)

No. 166仏壇・仏具

Sanjo Butsudan (Buddhist Altars)

三条仏壇

sanjo butsudan · 新潟県

Sanjo Butsudan are elaborately crafted Buddhist household altars produced in and around Sanjo City, Niigata Prefecture. They are distinguished by their meticulous metalwork fittings, rich lacquerwork, and robust joinery, representing one of Japan's finest altar-making traditions.

Origin
新潟県
Category
仏壇・仏具
Materials
Wood · Lacquer · Gold
Designation
Nat'l Traditional Craft

No. IHistory

The origins of Sanjo Butsudan trace back to the Edo period, when Sanjo was already a thriving center for metal goods production. As Buddhism spread in…

No. IIMaterials

Sanjo Butsudan draw on a carefully selected range of materials. The structural body is crafted from domestic hardwoods such as zelkova (keyaki) and Ja…

No. IIITechniques

The production of Sanjo Butsudan relies on a highly specialized division of labor, with distinct artisans handling woodworking, lacquering, maki-e pai…

No. IVClimate

Sanjo and the broader Niigata region experience heavy snowfall and long winters, conditions that historically encouraged the development of meticulous…