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Craft · No. 167

Iiyama Butsudan (Iiyama Buddhist Altars)

No. 167仏壇・仏具

Iiyama Butsudan (Iiyama Buddhist Altars)

飯山仏壇

iiyama butsudan · 長野県

Iiyama Butsudan are elaborately crafted Buddhist household altars produced in and around Iiyama City, Nagano Prefecture. Renowned for the seamless integration of fine woodworking, lacquerwork, and metalwork, they embody a devotional aesthetic refined over centuries in one of Japan's snowiest regions.

Origin
長野県
Category
仏壇・仏具
Materials
Wood · Lacquer · Gold
Designation
Nat'l Traditional Craft

No. IHistory

The origins of Iiyama Butsudan trace back to an era when Buddhist faith — particularly that of the Jodo Shinshu sect — took firm root in the northern…

No. IIMaterials

Iiyama Butsudan are crafted primarily from high-quality domestic timbers, notably Japanese cypress (hinoki) and zelkova (keyaki). Hinoki is prized for…

No. IIITechniques

The production of Iiyama Butsudan relies on a sophisticated division of labor among specialized artisans, including woodworkers (kiji-shi), carvers, l…

No. IVClimate

Iiyama sits in one of Japan's heaviest snowfall zones, where long winters make outdoor work impossible for extended periods. This enforced indoor seas…