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Craft · No. 163

Yamagata Butsudan (Yamagata Buddhist Altars)

No. 163仏壇・仏具

Yamagata Butsudan (Yamagata Buddhist Altars)

山形仏壇

yamagata butsudan · 山形県

Yamagata Butsudan are traditional Buddhist household altars crafted in Yamagata Prefecture, distinguished by their elaborate combination of lacquerwork, gold leaf, intricate wood carving, and fine metalwork, resulting in altars of exceptional richness and solemnity.

Origin
山形県
Category
仏壇・仏具
Materials
Wood · Lacquer · Gold
Designation
Nat'l Traditional Craft

No. IHistory

The craft of Buddhist altar-making in Yamagata traces its roots to the Edo period, when the city flourished as a castle town and growing Buddhist devo…

No. IIMaterials

Yamagata Butsudan rely on four principal categories of material: wood, lacquer, gold leaf, and metalwork fittings. The wooden base structure is typica…

No. IIITechniques

Yamagata Butsudan are produced through a strict division of labor among specialist artisans. Wood-body craftsmen (kidashi) prepare each structural com…

No. IVClimate

Yamagata's inland climate brings heavy snowfall and long winters, historically freeing farmers and townspeople to focus on skilled handwork during the…