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Craft · No. 179

Kawanabe Butsudan

No. 179仏壇・仏具

Kawanabe Butsudan

川辺仏壇

kawanabe butsudan · 鹿児島県

Kawanabe Butsudan are ornate Buddhist altars crafted in the Kawanabe district of Minamisatsuma City, Kagoshima Prefecture. Renowned for their lavish gold-leaf decoration, lacquerwork, and refined woodworking, they represent one of Japan's finest altar-making traditions.

Origin
鹿児島県
Category
仏壇・仏具
Materials
Wood · Lacquer · Gold
Designation
Nat'l Traditional Craft

No. IHistory

The origins of Kawanabe Butsudan are traced to the Edo period, when the devout Buddhist culture of the Satsuma domain fostered a thriving altar-making…

No. IIMaterials

Kawanabe Butsudan are primarily built from carefully selected domestic timbers such as Japanese cypress (hinoki), cedar (sugi), and zelkova (keyaki),…

No. IIITechniques

The production of Kawanabe Butsudan is divided among several specialist craftspeople: woodworkers (kidoshi) shape the altar's structure from timber; l…

No. IVClimate

The warm, humid climate of southern Kagoshima provides favorable moisture conditions for lacquer (urushi) curing and hardening — a critical factor in…