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Craft · No. 153

Echigo Yoita Forged Blades

No. 153金工品

Echigo Yoita Forged Blades

越後与板打刃物

echigo yoita forged blades · 新潟県

Echigo Yoita Forged Blades are a group of hand-forged cutting tools — including chisels, planes, and saws — produced in the Yoita district of Nagaoka City, Niigata Prefecture. Renowned for exceptional sharpness and durability, they have long been prized by craftspeople across Japan.

Origin
新潟県
Category
金工品
Materials
Iron · 鋼 · Stone
Designation
Nat'l Traditional Craft

No. IHistory

The tradition of blade-smithing in the Yoita district is said to have its roots in the early Edo period. As a castle town, Yoita attracted skilled smi…

No. IIMaterials

The blades are crafted from two principal materials: high-carbon or alloy steel for the cutting edge, and soft wrought iron for the body. The steel ch…

No. IIITechniques

The heart of the craft is forging: high-carbon steel is heated to a glowing temperature, hammered into shape, and forge-welded to the softer iron body…

No. IVClimate

Yoita lies in the heavy-snowfall zone along the Shinano River, where cold seasonal winds from the Sea of Japan bring deep winter snow. Because farming…