CraftTripつくる旅

Craft · No. 01

Nibutani Attus

No. 01織物

Nibutani Attus

二風谷アットゥㇱ

nibutani attus · 北海道

Nibutani Attus is a traditional Ainu textile handwoven in the Nibutani district of Biratori, Hokkaido. Made from bark fibers such as elm, it is distinguished by bold geometric patterns deeply rooted in Ainu spiritual and cultural heritage.

Origin
北海道
Category
織物
Materials
樹皮繊維 · Cotton · Hemp
Designation
Nat'l Traditional Craft

No. IHistory

Attus — meaning "bark garment" in the Ainu language — is a textile that the Ainu people have woven for generations as everyday wear and ceremonial clo…

No. IIMaterials

樹皮繊維CottonHemp

The primary material is fiber extracted from the inner bark (bast) of the Ohyo elm (a species related to the Japanese elm, family Ulmaceae), known in…

No. IIITechniques

Nibutani Attus is woven on a traditional backstrap loom (jibata), in which warp threads of bark fiber are held taut while weft threads are passed thro…

No. IVClimate

The Nibutani district along the Saru River benefits from Hokkaido's cool climate and abundant deciduous forests, providing an ideal habitat for Ohyo e…