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Craft · No. 172

Mikawa Butsudan (Mikawa Buddhist Altars)

No. 172仏壇・仏具

Mikawa Butsudan (Mikawa Buddhist Altars)

三河仏壇

mikawa butsudan · 愛知県

Mikawa Butsudan are elaborately crafted Buddhist altars produced in the Nishimikawa region of Aichi Prefecture. Designated as a national traditional craft, they are celebrated for the seamless integration of woodworking, lacquerwork, gilding, metalwork, and intricate sculpture into a single, magnificent piece.

Origin
愛知県
Category
仏壇・仏具
Materials
Wood · Lacquer · Gold
Designation
Nat'l Traditional Craft

No. IHistory

The production of Buddhist altars in the Mikawa region dates to the Edo period. As the birthplace of Tokugawa Ieyasu, Mikawa had deep Buddhist roots —…

No. IIMaterials

Mikawa Butsudan rely on high-quality domestic timbers — principally Japanese cypress (hinoki), cedar (sugi), and zelkova (keyaki) — chosen for their g…

No. IIITechniques

Mikawa Butsudan production is defined by an exceptionally refined division of labor. Woodworkers (kidashi) shape and assemble the altar's structural f…

No. IVClimate

The Nishimikawa region enjoys a relatively mild climate that historically supported ready access to quality timber such as hinoki and sugi. The area's…